Labor Management System

What is a Labor Management System?

A Labor Management System (LMS) is critical to the success of effectively managing labor through a Productivity Improvement, Workforce Optimization or Labor Management Program. An LMS can help management address the need associates have to know how they are being evaluated, provide a way to make them consistently aware of how they are doing and ensure they are coached to help them learn and improve their performance.

A reliable LMS captures, tracks, analyzes and reports key operational data that management can use to monitor progress against established performance measurements. The system provides business analytics to improve associate utilization and productivity. It can also be used to identify and eliminate inefficient work processes and waste. Typical LMS data sources are:

  • Warehouse Management System (WMS)
  • Tim & Attendance/Payroll System
  • HR System
  • Manually entered data

Productivity reports objectively measure associate performance, utilization and efficiency by comparing actual and expected performance, as determined by fair and accurate standards, preferably established through time and motion studies.

What are the Benefits of a Labor Management System?

Some of the potential benefits from a LMS are:

  • Quick access to performance information (who is doing well and who needs help)
  • Improved utilization of associate time
  • Increased productivity (identify processes that need improvement)
  • Maximized workforce potential
  • A culture of continuous improvement
  • Improved forecasting/labor planning/staffing requirements
  • Reduced labor cost (5% – 10%)

What Does Argent Offer?

An effective tool to optimize performance and workforce utilization. Argent has developed VantageRPM, a best-in-class Labor Management System. Meaningful reports can be mailed right to your inbox.

This comprehensive labor management software has been designed for ease of implementation and ease of use and provides optimal flexibility in tracking workforce performance metrics specific to each operation. It is system agnostic and can be interfaced with any system (WMS, timeclock/payroll, HR) and has easy to use and versatile interfaces that provide powerful tools and data exports.  

When implemented in conjunction with the other components of Argent’s Productivity Improvement Program (Best Practices, Engineered Standards and Performance Coaching), VantageRPM provides a dynamic reporting functionality that is essential to establishing a highly effective labor management solution that can reduce labor costs by 30% – 40%.

Key Features and functions of VantageRPM
  • Comprehensive data capture and reporting (100% tracking by associate/no “missing time”)
    • Tethered and untethered functions
    • Direct and Indirect functions
  • Customer-defined terminology
  • System agnostic: can interface with any WMS, HR or Payroll/Timeclock system
  • Customizable organizational hierarchy and reporting structure
  • Enterprise-level reporting
  • Scheduled email distribution of reports
  • Dynamic, user-controlled reports/charts – easily saved as Favorites
    • Performance
    • Utilization/Effectiveness
    • Coaching
    • Quality & Safety
  • Dashboards with drill-down capability
  • Export of data for analysis
  • Unlimited number of functions, units of measurement and metrics
  • User ability to add, change or delete functions and metrics
  • Kiosk data entry and viewing / support for indirect functions
  • User-defined, individual associate-based discipline and progression schedules
  • Any labor standard metric – individual, team, direct, indirect
  • Date activation, de-activation and tracking of seasonal standard factors
  • Performance Coaching – observation tracking, session documentation, scheduling, planning
  • Forecasting & Labor Planning – based on historical or expected volume and/or performance

VantageRPM is a cloud-based solution powered by Microsoft Azure which provides enterprise level performance, security and reliability.

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How To Know if a Labor Management System is Right for You

Labor is the largest variable cost in any operation, and the highest cost in any operation that requires a workforce to produce or distribute product . . . and the lowest in supply . . . and the situation is going to get worse. Effective labor management requires constant focus on finding ways to find and retain skilled workers, keep labor-related costs to a minimum and increase productivity while maintaining good customer service levels.

Labor Management Systems have been around for quite a while, but some managers have either not heard of them, don’t understand what they can do, or don’t think their operation could benefit from using one. Let’s clarify what a Labor Measurement System is and answer some questions to determine if your operation could benefit from having a LMS. 

A Labor Management System is designed to capture times and workload information at the individual level and measure that data (their performance/productivity) against fair and accurate productivity goals. It should track 100% of an associate’s time and all functions performed by an associate. Various measurements can be used to determine productivity, utilization and effectiveness based on the workload completed within a given amount of time. This information can be used to identify operational obstacles and assist management in helping individuals improve their performance through more effective training and coaching.

An effective LMS can be used in many different types of operations. They have been successfully implemented in distribution centers, laboratories, field service operations, customer service call centers, and manufacturing operations.

Would an operation benefit from a Labor Management System? To help make that decision, answer the following questions: 

  1. Are there individuals or groups working in your operation who perform manual-paced tasks daily (warehouse associates, laboratory personnel, customer service agents)?
  2. Do these individuals perform their daily work at their own pace (no mechanical devices keep them on a pre-determined pace)?
  3. Is information available that provides individual work quantities completed and their associated time?
  4. Is there consistent feedback provided to the individuals working in the operation on how they performed their job compared to expectations?

If the answers to questions 1 & 2 were YES, and 3 & 4 were NO, the operation is a prime candidate for a Labor Management System.

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What are the critical characteristics of a good Labor Management System (LMS)?

First, the system should be flexible. It should not require an operation to make changes to daily work practices to accommodate the system. It should allow each operation to use its own unique organizational structure, terminology, work determinant names, work function names, etc. This ensures that the system provides meaningful data and reports and is a useful tool, not just a burden.

Second, the system should allow customizable reporting. There will likely be managers on numerous levels using the LMS data for a multitude of reasons. Budgeting, staffing projections, cost accounting, and daily operational management, all requiring different types and levels of reporting detail.

Third, the LMS should be easy to use and easy to maintain. A good system will allow information to be imported from other systems, such as Time Clock, HR, Warehouse Management and Laboratory Management. It should also allow data entry and be user-friendly. 

Fourth, a good LMS should generate timely, and significant information that allows management to do their jobs better, more easily, and more effectively. Many software packages on the market look great and give a good first impression, but when it comes down to it, many of them do not really provide any significant added value to an operation. Most systems force users to adopt their nomenclature, require users to download data for custom reporting or even charge a premium to make adjustments for such things as Unit of Measure (UOM) or terminology.

A fundamental management reality is that you can’t manage what you can’t measure. With a LMS you CAN measure performance for individuals, departments, shifts, facilities, managers, etc. People prefer to be measured against tangible, objective measurements (such as Engineered Standards) rather than a historical or subjective measurement that can change from day to day.

If an operation has self-paced individuals performing routine, manual tasks, AND if management would like to improve their ability to manage and optimize their operations, a Labor Measurement System could be an impactful and important tool that fosters individual accountability. Implementing the right LMS, supported by management’s buy-in, will typically achieve a reduction in labor cost of 5% – 10% by merely providing consistent performance feedback and staffing appropriately.

A LMS, when implemented in conjunction with the other components of a Productivity Improvement Program (Best Practices, Performance Measurements, Accountability and Performance Coaching), can help management make dramatic improvements in performance levels. For example, typical Distribution Center savings are between 30% and 40%

Other Considerations

Coaching:  A LMS can set up alerts for managers to identify individuals who may need assistance in achieving performance expectations and schedule a coaching session designed to help them improve their performance. Since a “rising tide lifts all ships” an effective coaching program can increase an operation’s overall performance by improving the performance of those who are not meeting expectations, and foster improved relationships between associates and managers.

Forecasting/Labor Planning:  An effective LMS will be able to provide management with information necessary to forecast the labor required to address anticipated growth related or seasonal volume increases and/or potential decreases. The system should provide the ability to change volume, performance and utilization levels to accommodate volume changes so that you have the right amount of labor to get the job done.

  • Volume:
    • Be able to adjust historical data:
      • For a specified period of time
      • By a specified amount or on a percentage basis
    • Be able to specify a projected volume
  • Performance & Utilization: When hiring untrained associates to address a volume increase, the forecasting functionality should enable you to change the overall expected performance and utilization levels. Such changes would take into consideration that untrained associates will not likely perform at the same level as experienced associates and therefore provide you with a better estimate of the resource requirements to handle the volume change. 

Cost-to-Serve:  A LMS can provide information that can be used to determine the Cost-to-Serve. It has the data for every transaction, associate, customer and function, which when combined with associate wage data, can provide cost-to-serve for any aspect of an operation. Such an analysis can be used to determine opportunities to invest in to improve performance, evaluate pricing and determine the profitability profile of customers.

Pay for Performance (PFP):  A LMS, in conjunction with fair and accurate performance measures, makes it possible to bridge the wage gap and increase recruiting and retention by offering an incentive or pay for performance program to engage associates, achieve higher levels of productivity and reward them accordingly. A PFP program “incentivizes” individual and team efficiency and productivity and encourages a culture of continuous improvement from which both associates and the company can benefit.

A properly structured program directly and proportionately rewards associates for their performance for the individual work they do and over which they have control. Another hallmark of a successful program is that it is self-funding. The savings realized through improved performance are shared by the company and the associates. Argent can help develop and implement an effective PFP program.

CAUTION:   A PFP program should be implemented only after the following:

  • Associates have been trained to use, and are using, Best Practices,
  • Fair and accurate performance measures (preferably Engineered Standards) have been developed and implemented, and
  • Managers have been trained to effectively use the LMS to monitor performance and manage the PFP program.
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